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prowler/providers/aws/checks/cloudformation/check_extra742
2022-05-25 16:43:54 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Prowler - the handy cloud security tool (copyright 2019) by Toni de la Fuente
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
# of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
# under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
# CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
CHECK_ID_extra742="7.42"
CHECK_TITLE_extra742="[extra742] Find secrets in CloudFormation outputs"
CHECK_SCORED_extra742="NOT_SCORED"
CHECK_CIS_LEVEL_extra742="EXTRA"
CHECK_SEVERITY_extra742="Critical"
CHECK_ASFF_RESOURCE_TYPE_extra742="AwsCloudFormationStack"
CHECK_ALTERNATE_check742="extra742"
CHECK_SERVICENAME_extra742="cloudformation"
CHECK_RISK_extra742='Secrets hardcoded into CloudFormation outputs can be used by malware and bad actors to gain lateral access to other services.'
CHECK_REMEDIATION_extra742='Implement automated detective control (e.g. using tools like Prowler ) to scan accounts for passwords and secrets. Use secrets manager service to store and retrieve passwords and secrets. '
CHECK_DOC_extra742='https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-secretsmanager-secret-generatesecretstring.html'
CHECK_CAF_EPIC_extra742='IAM'
extra742(){
SECRETS_TEMP_FOLDER="$PROWLER_DIR/secrets-$ACCOUNT_NUM"
if [[ ! -d $SECRETS_TEMP_FOLDER ]]; then
# this folder is deleted once this check is finished
mkdir "${SECRETS_TEMP_FOLDER}"
fi
for regx in $REGIONS; do
CHECK_DETECT_SECRETS_INSTALLATION=$(secretsDetector)
if [[ $? -eq 241 ]]; then
textInfo "$regx: python library detect-secrets not found. Make sure it is installed correctly." "$regx"
else
CFN_STACKS=$("${AWSCLI}" cloudformation describe-stacks $PROFILE_OPT --region "${regx}" --output json 2>&1)
if grep -q -E 'AccessDenied|UnauthorizedOperation|AuthorizationError' <<< "$CFN_STACKS" ; then
textInfo "$regx: Access Denied trying to describe stacks" "$regx"
continue
fi
LIST_OF_CFN_STACKS=$(jq -r '.Stacks[].StackName' <<< "${CFN_STACKS}")
if [[ $LIST_OF_CFN_STACKS ]];then
for stackName in $LIST_OF_CFN_STACKS; do
CFN_OUTPUTS_FILE="$SECRETS_TEMP_FOLDER/extra742-${stackName}-${regx}-outputs.txt"
# OutputKey and OutputValue are separated by a colon because secrets-detector needs a way to link both values
jq --arg stackName "$stackName" -r '.Stacks[] | select( .StackName == $stackName ) | .Outputs[]? | "\(.OutputKey):\(.OutputValue)"' <<< "${CFN_STACKS}" > "${CFN_OUTPUTS_FILE}"
if [ -s "${CFN_OUTPUTS_FILE}" ];then
FINDINGS=$(secretsDetector file "${CFN_OUTPUTS_FILE}")
if [[ $FINDINGS -eq 0 ]]; then
textPass "$regx: No secrets found in stack ${stackName} Outputs" "$regx" "${stackName}"
# Delete file if nothing interesting is there
rm -f "${CFN_OUTPUTS_FILE}"
else
textFail "$regx: Potential secret found in stack ${stackName} Outputs" "$regx" "${stackName}"
# Delete file to not leave trace, user must look at the CFN Stack
rm -f "${CFN_OUTPUTS_FILE}"
fi
else
textInfo "$regx: CloudFormation stack ${stackName} has no Outputs" "$regx"
fi
done
else
textInfo "$regx: No CloudFormation stacks found" "$regx"
fi
fi
done
# Cleanup temporary folder
if [[ -d $SECRETS_TEMP_FOLDER ]]
then
rm -rf "${SECRETS_TEMP_FOLDER}"
fi
}