AWS Organizational Prowler Deployment @tekdj7

AWS Organizational Prowler Deployment
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Toni de la Fuente
2020-06-08 13:16:42 +02:00
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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: Create Prowler EC2 with UserData (Shell Scripts, & AWS CLI Profiles)
Metadata:
AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
ParameterGroups:
- Label:
default: Prowler EC2 Instance Settings
Parameters:
- BuildNumber
- ProwlerEc2Name
- InstanceType
- KeyPair
- SubnetId
- VpcId
- Ec2Role
- LatestAmazonLinux2AmiId
- ProwlerCron
- Label:
default: S3 Settings
Parameters:
- ProwlerS3
- ProwlerS3Account
- Label:
default: CrossAccount Role
Parameters:
- AwsOrgId
- CrossAccountRole
Parameters:
BuildNumber:
Type: String
Description: Enter Build Number (increment with Updates for cfn-init)
AllowedPattern: ^\d*$
ConstraintDescription: Build Number must be a numeric string.
Default: 1
ProwlerEc2Name:
Type: String
Description: Enter Name for Prowler EC2 Instance to create
AllowedPattern: ^[\w\s_.\/=+-]{1,128}$
ConstraintDescription: Max 128 alphanumeric characters. Also special characters supported [whitespace, _, ., /, =, +, -]
Default: Prowler-EC2
InstanceType:
Description: Enter Instance Type
Type: String
Default: t2.micro
KeyPair:
Description: Choose a KeyPair
Type: AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName
SubnetId:
Description: Choose Subnet
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id
VpcId:
Description: Choose VPC
Type: AWS::EC2::VPC::Id
Ec2Role:
Description: Enter Name for EC2 Instance Role to create and attach to Prowler EC2 Instance
Type: String
AllowedPattern: ^[\w+=,.@-]{1,64}$
ConstraintDescription: Max 64 alphanumeric characters. Also special characters supported [+, =, ., @, -]
Default: ProwlerEC2-Role
ProwlerCron:
Description: Enter cron schedule. Default, runs everyday at 1am. See https://crontab.guru/, for syntax help.
Type: String
Default: "0 1 * * *"
LatestAmazonLinux2AmiId:
Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<AWS::EC2::Image::Id>
Description: Latest AMI ID for Amazon Linux 2 (via AWS Publis SSM Parameters. See https://tinyurl.com/aws-public-ssm-parameters.
Default: /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-ebs
ProwlerS3:
Type: String
Description: Enter S3 Bucket for Prowler Reports. prefix-awsaccount-awsregion
AllowedPattern: ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{1,61}[a-z0-9]$
ConstraintDescription: Max 63 characters. Can't start or end with dash. Can use numbers and lowercase letters.
Default: prowler-123456789012-us-east-1
ProwlerS3Account:
Type: String
Description: Enter AWS Account Number where Prowler S3 Bucket resides.
AllowedPattern: ^\d{12}$
ConstraintDescription: An AWS Account Number must be a 12 digit numeric string.
Default: 123456789012
AwsOrgId:
Type: String
Description: Enter AWS Organizations ID
AllowedPattern: ^o-[a-z0-9]{10,32}$
ConstraintDescription: The Org Id must be a 12 character string starting with o- and followed by 10 lower case alphanumeric characters.
Default: o-abcde12345
CrossAccountRole:
Type: String
Description: Enter CrossAccount Role Prowler will be using to assess AWS Accounts in the AWS Organization. (ProwlerCrossAccountRole)
AllowedPattern: ^[\w+=,.@-]{1,64}$
ConstraintDescription: Max 64 alphanumeric characters. Also special characters [+, =, ., @, -]
Default: ProwlerXA-Role
Resources:
ProwlerEc2:
Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
CreationPolicy:
ResourceSignal:
Timeout: PT5M
Properties:
KeyName: !Ref KeyPair
ImageId: !Ref LatestAmazonLinux2AmiId
IamInstanceProfile: !Ref ProwlerInstanceProfile
InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetId
SecurityGroupIds:
- !Ref ProwlerSecurityGroup
BlockDeviceMappings:
- DeviceName: /dev/xvda
Ebs:
Encrypted: true
KmsKeyId: alias/aws/ebs
VolumeType: standard
DeleteOnTermination: true
VolumeSize: 8
Tags:
- Key: Name
Value: !Ref ProwlerEc2Name
- Key: App
Value: Prowler
UserData:
Fn::Base64:
!Sub |
#!/bin/bash
yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap
/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v --stack ${AWS::StackName} --resource ProwlerEc2 --configsets onfirstboot --region ${AWS::Region}
yum -y update
/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? --stack ${AWS::StackName} --resource ProwlerEc2 --region ${AWS::Region}
Metadata:
AWS::CloudFormation::Authentication:
S3AccessCreds:
type: S3
buckets:
- !Ref ProwlerS3
roleName:
Ref: ProwlerEc2Role
AWS::CloudFormation::Init:
configSets:
onfirstboot:
- build-number
- configure-cfn
- prowler-prereqs
- prowler-reports
- prowler-schedule
onupdate:
- build-number
- prowler-prereqs
- prowler-reports
- prowler-schedule
build-number:
commands:
show-build-number:
command: !Sub |
echo "BUILDNUMBER: ${BuildNumber}"
configure-cfn:
files:
/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf:
content: !Sub |
[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]
triggers=post.update
path=Resources.ProwlerEc2.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init
action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v --stack ${AWS::StackName} --resource ProwlerEc2 --configsets onupdate --region ${AWS::Region}
runas=root
mode: "000400"
owner: root
group: root
/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf:
content: !Sub |
[main]
stack=${AWS::StackId}
region=${AWS::Region}
verbose=true
interval=5
mode: "000400"
owner: root
group: root
services:
sysvinit:
cfn-hup:
enabled: true
ensureRunning: true
files:
- /etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf
- /etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf
prowler-prereqs:
files:
/home/ec2-user/.awsvariables:
content: !Sub |
export S3=s3://${ProwlerS3}
export S3ACCOUNT=${ProwlerS3Account}
export ROLE=${CrossAccountRole}
mode: "000600"
owner: ec2-user
group: ec2-user
commands:
01-install-prowler-prereqs-yum:
command: |
yum install python-pip git jq -y
02-install-prowler-prereqs-pip:
command: |
sudo -u ec2-user pip install --user boto3 awscli detect-secrets
prowler-reports:
files:
/home/ec2-user/run-prowler-reports.sh:
source: !Sub https://${ProwlerS3}.s3.${AWS::Region}.amazonaws.com/run-prowler-reports.sh
mode: "000700"
owner: ec2-user
group: ec2-user
prowler-schedule:
files:
/home/ec2-user/mycron-prowler:
content: !Sub |
${ProwlerCron} bash -lc ./run-prowler-reports.sh > mycron-prowler.log
mode: "000600"
owner: ec2-user
group: ec2-user
commands:
01-create-prowler-cron-job:
command: |
sudo -u ec2-user crontab /home/ec2-user/mycron-prowler
ProwlerSecurityGroup:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupName: Prowler-EC2-RemoteAdministration
GroupDescription: Allow Remote Administration
Tags:
- Key: App
Value: Prowler
VpcId: !Ref VpcId
SecurityGroupEgress:
- Description: Allow HTTP Outbound
IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: 80
ToPort: 80
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
- Description: Allow HTTPS Outbound
IpProtocol: tcp
FromPort: 443
ToPort: 443
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
Metadata:
cfn_nag:
rules_to_suppress:
- id: W5
reason: "Using http/https to Internet for updates."
- id: W28
reason: "Using a defined Security Group Name."
ProwlerInstanceProfile:
Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
Properties:
Roles:
- !Ref ProwlerEc2Role
ProwlerEc2Role:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
Description: Prowler EC2 Instance Role
RoleName: !Ref Ec2Role
Tags:
- Key: App
Value: Prowler
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- ec2.amazonaws.com
Action:
- sts:AssumeRole
Policies:
- PolicyName: SSM-Agent
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Sid: AllowSsmAgent
Effect: Allow
Resource: "*"
Action:
- ssm:UpdateInstanceInformation
- ssm:ListInstanceAssociations
- ssm:UpdateInstanceAssociationStatus
- ssm:PutConfigurePackageResult
- ssm:GetManifest
- ssm:PutComplianceItems
- ec2messages:AcknowledgeMessage
- ec2messages:DeleteMessage
- ec2messages:FailMessage
- ec2messages:GetEndpoint
- ec2messages:GetMessages
- ec2messages:SendReply
- PolicyName: SSM-Inventory
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Sid: AllowPutInventory
Effect: Allow
Resource: "*"
Action:
- ssm:PutInventory
- Sid: AllowGatherInventory
Effect: Allow
Resource: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:${AWS::Region}::document/AWS-GatherSoftwareInventory
Action:
- ssm:GetDocument
- ssm:DescribeDocument
- PolicyName: SSM-SessionManager
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Sid: AllowSessionManager
Effect: Allow
Resource: "*"
Action:
- ssmmessages:CreateControlChannel
- ssmmessages:CreateDataChannel
- ssmmessages:OpenControlChannel
- ssmmessages:OpenDataChannel
- PolicyName: Prowler-S3-Reports
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Sid: AllowGetPutListObject
Effect: Allow
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}/*
Action:
- s3:GetObject
- s3:PutObject
- s3:ListBucket
- PolicyName: Prowler-CrossAccount-AssumeRole
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Sid: AllowStsAssumeRole
Effect: Allow
Resource: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::*:role/${CrossAccountRole}
Action: sts:AssumeRole
Condition:
StringEquals:
aws:PrincipalOrgId: !Ref AwsOrgId
Metadata:
cfn_nag:
rules_to_suppress:
- id: W28
reason: "Using a defined Role Name."
- id: W11
reason: "Needed for SSM features."
Outputs:
ProwlerEc2Account:
Description: AWS Account Number where Prowler EC2 Instance resides.
Value: !Ref AWS::AccountId
ProwlerEc2Role:
Description: Instance Role given to the Prowler EC2 Instance (needed to grant sts:AssumeRole rights).
Value: !Ref ProwlerEc2Role
ProwlerS3:
Description: S3 Bucket for Prowler Reports
Value: !Ref ProwlerS3

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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: Create the Cross-Account IAM Prowler Role
Metadata:
AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
ParameterGroups:
- Label:
default: EC2 Settings
Parameters:
- ProwlerEc2Account
- ProwlerEc2Role
- Label:
default: S3 Settings
Parameters:
- ProwlerS3
- Label:
default: CrossAccount Role
Parameters:
- ProwlerCrossAccountRole
Parameters:
ProwlerS3:
Type: String
Description: Enter S3 Bucket for Prowler Reports. prefix-awsaccount-awsregion
AllowedPattern: ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{1,61}[a-z0-9]$
Default: prowler-123456789012-us-east-1
ProwlerEc2Account:
Type: String
Description: Enter AWS Account Number where Prowler EC2 Instance will reside.
AllowedPattern: ^\d{12}$
ConstraintDescription: An AWS Account Number must be a 12 digit numeric string.
ProwlerEc2Role:
Type: String
Description: Enter Instance Role that will be given to the Prowler EC2 Instance (needed to grant sts:AssumeRole rights).
AllowedPattern: ^[\w+=,.@-]{1,64}$
ConstraintDescription: Max 64 alphanumeric characters. Also special characters supported [+, =, ., @, -]
Default: ProwlerEC2-Role
ProwlerCrossAccountRole:
Type: String
Description: Enter Name for CrossAccount Role to be created for Prowler to assess all Accounts in the AWS Organization.
AllowedPattern: ^[\w+=,.@-]{1,64}$
ConstraintDescription: Max 64 alphanumeric characters. Also special characters supported [+, =, ., @, -]
Default: ProwlerXA-Role
Resources:
ProwlerRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
Description: Provides Prowler EC2 instance permissions to assess security of Accounts in AWS Organization
RoleName: !Ref ProwlerCrossAccountRole
Tags:
- Key: App
Value: Prowler
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
AWS:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::${ProwlerEc2Account}:root
Action:
- sts:AssumeRole
Condition:
StringLike:
aws:PrincipalArn: !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::${ProwlerEc2Account}:role/${ProwlerEc2Role}
ManagedPolicyArns:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/SecurityAudit
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/job-function/ViewOnlyAccess
Policies:
- PolicyName: Prowler-Additions-Policy
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Sid: AllowMoreReadForProwler
Effect: Allow
Resource: "*"
Action:
- access-analyzer:List*
- apigateway:Get*
- apigatewayv2:Get*
- aws-marketplace:ViewSubscriptions
- dax:ListTables
- ds:ListAuthorizedApplications
- ds:DescribeRoles
- ec2:GetEbsEncryptionByDefault
- ecr:Describe*
- lambda:GetAccountSettings
- lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration
- lambda:GetLayerVersionPolicy
- lambda:GetPolicy
- opsworks-cm:Describe*
- opsworks:Describe*
- secretsmanager:ListSecretVersionIds
- sns:List*
- sqs:ListQueueTags
- states:ListActivities
- support:Describe*
- tag:GetTagKeys
- PolicyName: Prowler-S3-Reports
PolicyDocument:
Version: 2012-10-17
Statement:
- Sid: AllowGetPutListObject
Effect: Allow
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}/*
Action:
- s3:GetObject
- s3:PutObject
- s3:ListBucket
Metadata:
cfn_nag:
rules_to_suppress:
- id: W11
reason: "Prowler requires these rights to perform its Security Assessment."
- id: W28
reason: "Using a defined Role Name."
Outputs:
ProwlerCrossAccountRole:
Description: CrossAccount Role to be used by Prowler to assess AWS Accounts in the AWS Organization.
Value: !Ref ProwlerCrossAccountRole

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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: Create Prowler S3 Bucket for Prowler Reports
Parameters:
AwsOrgId:
Type: String
Description: >
Enter AWS Organizations ID.
This is used to restrict permissions to least privilege.
AllowedPattern: ^o-[a-z0-9]{10,32}$
ConstraintDescription: The Org Id must be a 12 character string starting with o- and followed by 10 lower case alphanumeric characters.
Default: o-abcde12345
S3Prefix:
Type: String
Description: >
Enter S3 Bucket Name Prefix (in lowercase).
Bucket will be named: prefix-awsaccount-awsregion (i.e., prowler-123456789012-us-east-1)
AllowedPattern: ^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{1,33}[a-z0-9]$
ConstraintDescription: >
Max 35 characters, as "-awsaccount-awsregion" will be added, and max name is 63 characters.
Can't start or end with dash. Can use numbers and lowercase letters.
Default: prowler
Resources:
ProwlerS3:
Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
Properties:
BucketName: !Sub ${S3Prefix}-${AWS::AccountId}-${AWS::Region}
BucketEncryption:
ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration:
- ServerSideEncryptionByDefault:
SSEAlgorithm: "AES256"
AccessControl: Private
PublicAccessBlockConfiguration:
BlockPublicAcls: True
BlockPublicPolicy: True
IgnorePublicAcls: True
RestrictPublicBuckets: True
VersioningConfiguration:
Status: Enabled
Tags:
- Key: App
Value: Prowler
Metadata:
cfn_nag:
rules_to_suppress:
- id: W35
reason: "This S3 Bucket is only being used by the AWS Organization to download/upload prowler reports."
ProwlerS3BucketPolicy:
Type: AWS::S3::BucketPolicy
Properties:
Bucket: !Ref ProwlerS3
PolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Sid: AllowGetPutListObject
Effect: Allow
Principal: "*"
Action:
- s3:GetObject
- s3:PutObject
- s3:ListBucket
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}/*
Condition:
StringEquals:
aws:PrincipalOrgId: !Ref AwsOrgId
- Sid: DenyNonSSLRequests
Effect: Deny
Action: s3:*
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}/*
Principal: "*"
Condition:
Bool:
aws:SecureTransport: false
- Sid: DenyIncorrectEncryptionHeader
Effect: Deny
Principal: "*"
Action: s3:PutObject
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::${ProwlerS3}/*
# Allow uploads with No Encryption, as S3 Default Encryption still applies.
# If Encryption is set, only allow uploads with AES256.
Condition:
"Null":
s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption: false
StringNotEquals:
s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256
Metadata:
cfn_nag:
rules_to_suppress:
- id: F16
reason: "This S3 Bucket Policy has a condition that only allows access to the AWS Organization."
Outputs:
ProwlerS3:
Description: S3 Bucket for Prowler Reports
Value: !Ref ProwlerS3
ProwlerS3Account:
Description: AWS Account Number where Prowler S3 Bucket resides.
Value: !Ref AWS::AccountId

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# Example Solution: Organizational Prowler Deployment
Deploys [Prowler](https://github.com/toniblyx/prowler) to assess all Accounts in an AWS Organization on a schedule, creates assessment reports in HTML, and stores them in an S3 bucket.
---
## Example Solution Goals
- Using minimal technologies, so solution can be more easily adopted, and further enhanced as needed.
- [Amazon EC2](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/), to run Prowler
- [Amazon S3](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/), to store Prowler script & reports.
- [AWS CloudFormation](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudformation/), to provision the AWS resources.
- [AWS Systems Manager Session Manager](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/session-manager.html), Optional, but recommended, to manage the Prowler EC2 instance, without having to allow inbound ssh.
- Staying cohesive with Prowler, for scripting, only leveraging:
- Bash Shell
- AWS CLI
- Adhering to the principle of least privilege.
- Supporting an AWS Multi-Account approach
- Runs Prowler against All accounts in the AWS Organization
- ***NOTE: If using this solution, you are responsible for making your own independent assessment of the solution and ensuring it complies with your company security and operational standards.***
---
## Components
1. [ProwlerS3.yaml](ProwlerS3.yaml)
- Creates Private S3 Bucket for Prowler script and reports.
- Enables [Amazon S3 Block Public Access](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/access-control-block-public-access.html)
- Enables SSE-S3 with [Amazon S3 Default Encryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/bucket-encryption.html)
- Versioning Enabled
- Bucket Policy limits API actions to Principals from the same AWS Organization.
1. [ProwlerRole.yaml](ProwlerRole.yaml)
- Creates Cross-Account Role for Prowler to assess accounts in AWS Organization
- Allows Role to be assumed by the Prowler EC2 instance role in the AWS account where Prowler EC2 resides (preferably the Audit/Security account).
- Role has [permissions](https://github.com/toniblyx/prowler#custom-iam-policy) needed for Prowler to assess accounts.
- Role has rights to Prowler S3 from Component #1.
1. [ProwlerEC2.yaml](ProwlerEC2.yaml)
- Creates Prowler EC2 instance
- Uses the Latest Amazon Linux 2 AMI
- Uses ```t2.micro``` Instance Type
- Encrypts Root Volume with AWS Managed Key "aws/ebs"
- Uses [cfn-init](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/cfn-init.html) for prepping the Prowler EC2
- Installs necessary [packages](https://github.com/toniblyx/prowler#requirements-and-installation) for Prowler
- Downloads [run-prowler-reports.sh](src/run-prowler-reports.sh) script from Prowler S3 from Component #1.
- Creates ```/home/ec2-user/.awsvariables```, to store CloudFormation data as variables to be used in script.
- Creates cron job for Prowler to run on a schedule.
- Creates Prowler Security Group
- Denies inbound access. If using ssh to manage Prowler, then update Security Group with pertinent rule.
- Allows outbound 80/443 for updates, and Amazon S3 communications -
- Creates Instance Role that is used for Prowler EC2
- Role has permissions for [Systems Manager Agent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/ssm-agent.html) communications, and [Session Manager](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/session-manager.html)
- Role has rights to Prowler S3 from Component #1.
- Role has rights to Assume Cross-Account Role from Component #2.
1. [run-prowler-reports.sh](src/run-prowler-reports.sh)
- Script is documented accordingly.
- Script loops through all AWS Accounts in AWS Organization, and by default, Runs Prowler as follows:
- -R: used to specify Cross-Account role for Prowler to assume to run its assessment.
- -A: used to specify AWS Account number for Prowler to run assessment against.
- -g cislevel1: used to specify cislevel1 checks for Prowler to assess
```bash
./prowler/prowler -R "$ROLE" -A "$accountId" -g cislevel1 -M html
```
- NOTE: Script can be modified to run Prowler as desired.
- Script runs Prowler against 1 AWS Account at a time.
- Update PARALLEL_ACCOUNTS variable in script, to specify how many Accounts to assess with Prowler in parallel.
- If running against multiple AWS Accounts in parallel, monitor performance, and upgrade Instance Type as necessary.
```bash
PARALLEL_ACCOUNTS="1"
```
- In summary:
- Download latest version of [Prowler](https://github.com/toniblyx/prowler)
- Find AWS Master Account
- Lookup All Accounts in AWS Organization
- Run Prowler against All Accounts in AWS Organization
- Save Reports to reports prefix in S3 from Component #1
- Report Names: date+time-accountid-report.html
---
## Instructions
1. Deploy [ProwlerS3.yaml](ProwlerS3.yaml) in the Logging Account.
- Could be deployed to any account in the AWS Organizations, if desired.
- See [How to get AWS Organization ID](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/organizations/latest/userguide/orgs_manage_org_details.html#orgs_view_org)
- Take Note of CloudFormation Outputs, that will be needed in deploying the below CloudFormation templates.
1. Upload [run-prowler-reports.sh](src/run-prowler-reports.sh) to the root of the S3 Bucket created in Step #1.
1. Deploy [ProwlerRole.yaml](ProwlerRole.yaml) in the Master Account
- Use CloudFormation Stacks, to deploy to Master Account, as organizational StackSets don't apply to the Master Account.
- Use CloudFormation StackSet, to deploy to all Member Accounts. See [Create Stack Set with Service-Managed Permissions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/stacksets-getting-started-create.html#stacksets-orgs-associate-stackset-with-org)
- Take Note of CloudFormation Outputs, that will be needed in deploying the below CloudFormation templates.
1. Deploy [ProwlerEC2.yaml](ProwlerEC2.yaml) in the Audit/Security Account
- Could be deployed to any account in the AWS Organizations, if desired.
1. Prowler will run against all Accounts in AWS Organization, per the schedule you provided, and set in a cron job for ```ec2-user```
---
## Post-Setup
### Run Prowler on a Schedule against all Accounts in AWS Organization
1. Prowler will run on the Schedule you provided.
1. Cron job for ```ec2-user``` is managing the schedule.
1. This solution implemented this automatically. Nothing for you to do.
### Ad hoc Run Prowler against all Accounts in AWS Organization
1. Connect to Prowler EC2 Instance
- If using Session Manager, then after login, switch to ```ec2-user```, via: ```sudo bash``` and ```su - ec2-user```
- If using SSH, then login as ```ec2-user```
1. Run Prowler Script
```bash
cd /home/ec2-user
./run-prowler-reports.sh
```
### Ad hoc Run Prowler Interactively
1. Connect to Prowler EC2 Instance
- If using Session Manager, then after login, switch to ```ec2-user```, via: ```sudo bash``` and ```su - ec2-user```
- If using SSH, then login as ```ec2-user```
1. See Cross-Account Role and S3 Bucket being used for Prowler
```bash
cd /home/ec2-user
cat .awsvariables
```
1. Run Prowler interactively. See [Usage Examples](https://github.com/toniblyx/prowler#usage)
```bash
cd /home/ec2-user
./prowler/prowler
```
### Upgrading Prowler to Latest Version
1. Connect to Prowler EC2 Instance
- If using Session Manager, then after login, switch to ```ec2-user```, via: ```sudo bash``` and ```su - ec2-user```
- If using SSH, then login as ```ec2-user```
1. Delete the existing version of Prowler, and download the latest version of Prowler
```bash
cd /home/ec2-user
rm -rf prowler
git clone https://github.com/toniblyx/prowler.git
```

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#!/bin/bash -e
#
# Run Prowler against All AWS Accounts in an AWS Organization
# Change Directory (rest of the script, assumes your in the ec2-user home directory)
cd /home/ec2-user || exit
# Show Prowler Version, and Download Prowler, if it doesn't already exist
if ! ./prowler/prowler -V 2>/dev/null; then
git clone https://github.com/toniblyx/prowler.git
./prowler/prowler -V
fi
# Source .awsvariables (to read in Environment Variables from CloudFormation Data)
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
source .awsvariables
# Get Values from Environment Variables Created on EC2 Instance from CloudFormation Data
echo "S3: $S3"
echo "S3ACCOUNT: $S3ACCOUNT"
echo "ROLE: $ROLE"
# CleanUp Last Ran Prowler Reports, as they are already stored in S3.
rm -rf prowler/output/*.html
# Function to unset AWS Profile Variables
unset_aws() {
unset AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
}
unset_aws
# Find THIS Account AWS Number
CALLER_ARN=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --output text --query "Arn")
PARTITION=$(echo "$CALLER_ARN" | cut -d: -f2)
THISACCOUNT=$(echo "$CALLER_ARN" | cut -d: -f5)
echo "THISACCOUNT: $THISACCOUNT"
echo "PARTITION: $PARTITION"
# Function to Assume Role to THIS Account & Create Session
this_account_session() {
unset_aws
role_credentials=$(aws sts assume-role --role-arn arn:"$PARTITION":iam::"$THISACCOUNT":role/"$ROLE" --role-session-name ProwlerRun --output json)
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.AccessKeyId)
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.SecretAccessKey)
AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.SessionToken)
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
}
# Find AWS Master Account
this_account_session
AWSMASTER=$(aws organizations describe-organization --query Organization.MasterAccountId --output text)
echo "AWSMASTER: $AWSMASTER"
# Function to Assume Role to Master Account & Create Session
master_account_session() {
unset_aws
role_credentials=$(aws sts assume-role --role-arn arn:"$PARTITION":iam::"$AWSMASTER":role/"$ROLE" --role-session-name ProwlerRun --output json)
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.AccessKeyId)
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.SecretAccessKey)
AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.SessionToken)
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
}
# Lookup All Accounts in AWS Organization
master_account_session
ACCOUNTS_IN_ORGS=$(aws organizations list-accounts --query Accounts[*].Id --output text)
# Function to Assume Role to S3 Account & Create Session
s3_account_session() {
unset_aws
role_credentials=$(aws sts assume-role --role-arn arn:"$PARTITION":iam::"$S3ACCOUNT":role/"$ROLE" --role-session-name ProwlerRun --output json)
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.AccessKeyId)
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.SecretAccessKey)
AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=$(echo "$role_credentials" | jq -r .Credentials.SessionToken)
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY AWS_SESSION_TOKEN
}
# Run Prowler against Accounts in AWS Organization
echo "AWS Accounts in Organization"
echo "$ACCOUNTS_IN_ORGS"
PARALLEL_ACCOUNTS="1"
for accountId in $ACCOUNTS_IN_ORGS; do
# shellcheck disable=SC2015
test "$(jobs | wc -l)" -ge $PARALLEL_ACCOUNTS && wait || true
{
START_TIME=$SECONDS
# Unset AWS Profile Variables
unset_aws
# Run Prowler
echo -e "Assessing AWS Account: $accountId, using Role: $ROLE on $(date)"
# remove -g cislevel for a full report and add other formats if needed
./prowler/prowler -R "$ROLE" -A "$accountId" -g cislevel1 -M html
echo "Report stored locally at: prowler/output/ directory"
# Upload Prowler Report to S3
s3_account_session
aws s3 cp prowler/output/ "$S3/reports/" --recursive --include "*.html"
TOTAL_SEC=$((SECONDS - START_TIME))
echo -e "Completed AWS Account: $accountId, using Role: $ROLE on $(date)"
printf "Completed AWS Account: $accountId in %02dh:%02dm:%02ds" $((TOTAL_SEC / 3600)) $((TOTAL_SEC % 3600 / 60)) $((TOTAL_SEC % 60))
echo ""
} &
done
# Wait for All Prowler Processes to finish
wait
echo "Prowler Assessments Completed against All Accounts in the AWS Organization"
# Unset AWS Profile Variables
unset_aws