prowler/include/outputs

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Prowler - the handy cloud security tool (copyright 2018) by Toni de la Fuente
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
# of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
# under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
# CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

# Output formatting functions

EXTENSION_CSV="csv"
EXTENSION_JSON="json"
EXTENSION_ASFF="asff-json"
EXTENSION_HTML="html" # not implemented yet, use ansi2html as in documentation
OUTPUT_DATE=$(date -u +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
OUTPUT_FILE_NAME=prowler-output-$OUTPUT_DATE


textPass(){
  if [[ "$QUIET" == 1 ]]; then
    return
  fi

  PASS_COUNTER=$((PASS_COUNTER+1))
  if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "csv" || "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json" || "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json-asff" ]]; then
    if [[ $2 ]]; then
      REPREGION=$2
    else
      REPREGION=$REGION
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "csv" ]]; then
      echo "$PROFILE${SEP}$ACCOUNT_NUM${SEP}$REPREGION${SEP}$TITLE_ID${SEP}PASS${SEP}$ITEM_SCORED${SEP}$ITEM_LEVEL${SEP}$TITLE_TEXT${SEP}$1" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_CSV
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json" ]]; then
      generateJsonOutput "$1" "Pass" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_JSON
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json-asff" ]]; then
      JSON_ASFF_OUTPUT=$(generateJsonAsffOutput "$1" "PASSED" "INFORMATIONAL")
      echo "${JSON_ASFF_OUTPUT}" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_ASFF
      if [[ "${SEND_TO_SECURITY_HUB}" -eq 1 ]]; then
        sendToSecurityHub "${JSON_ASFF_OUTPUT}"
      fi
    fi
  else
    echo "      $OK PASS!$NORMAL $1"
  fi
}

textInfo(){
  if [[ "$QUIET" == 1 ]]; then
    return
  fi

  if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "csv" || "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json" || "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json-asff" ]]; then
    if [[ $2 ]]; then
      REPREGION=$2
    else
      REPREGION=$REGION
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "csv" ]]; then
      echo "$PROFILE${SEP}$ACCOUNT_NUM${SEP}$REPREGION${SEP}$TITLE_ID${SEP}INFO${SEP}$ITEM_SCORED${SEP}$ITEM_LEVEL${SEP}$TITLE_TEXT${SEP}$1" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_CSV
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json" ]]; then
      generateJsonOutput "$1" "Info" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_JSON
    fi
  else
    echo "      $NOTICE INFO! $1 $NORMAL"
  fi
}

textFail(){
  FAIL_COUNTER=$((FAIL_COUNTER+1))
  EXITCODE=3
  if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "csv" || "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json" || "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json-asff" ]]; then
    if [[ $2 ]]; then
      REPREGION=$2
    else
      REPREGION=$REGION
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "csv" ]]; then
      echo "$PROFILE${SEP}$ACCOUNT_NUM${SEP}$REPREGION${SEP}$TITLE_ID${SEP}FAIL${SEP}$ITEM_SCORED${SEP}$ITEM_LEVEL${SEP}$TITLE_TEXT${SEP}$1" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_CSV
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json" ]]; then
      generateJsonOutput "$1" "Fail" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_JSON
    fi
    if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json-asff" ]]; then
      JSON_ASFF_OUTPUT=$(generateJsonAsffOutput "$1" "FAILED" "HIGH")
      echo "${JSON_ASFF_OUTPUT}" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_ASFF
      if [[ "${SEND_TO_SECURITY_HUB}" -eq 1 ]]; then
        sendToSecurityHub "${JSON_ASFF_OUTPUT}"
      fi
    fi
  else
    echo "      $BAD FAIL! $1 $NORMAL"
  fi
}

textTitle(){
  CHECKS_COUNTER=$((CHECKS_COUNTER+1))
  TITLE_ID=$1
  if [[ $NUMERAL ]]; then
    # Left-pad the check ID with zeros to simplify sorting, e.g. 1.1 -> 1.01
    TITLE_ID=$(awk -F'.' '{ printf "%d.%02d", $1, $2 }' <<< "$TITLE_ID")
  fi

  TITLE_TEXT=$2

  case "$3" in
    0|No|NOT_SCORED)
      ITEM_SCORED="Not Scored"
      ;;
    1|Yes|SCORED)
      ITEM_SCORED="Scored"
      ;;
    *)
      ITEM_SCORED="Unspecified"
      ;;
  esac

  case "$4" in
    LEVEL1)  ITEM_LEVEL="Level 1";;
    LEVEL2)  ITEM_LEVEL="Level 2";;
    EXTRA)   ITEM_LEVEL="Extra";;
    SUPPORT) ITEM_LEVEL="Support";;
    *)       ITEM_LEVEL="Unspecified or Invalid";;
  esac

  local group_ids
  if [[ -n "$5" ]]; then
    group_ids="$CYAN [$5] $NORMAL"
  fi

  if [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "csv" ]]; then
      >&2 echo "$TITLE_ID $TITLE_TEXT" | tee -a $OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.$EXTENSION_CSV
  elif [[ "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json" || "${MODES[@]}" =~ "json-asff" ]]; then
    :
  else
    if [[ "$ITEM_SCORED" == "Scored" ]]; then
      echo -e "\n$BLUE $TITLE_ID $NORMAL $TITLE_TEXT $group_ids"
    else
      echo -e "\n$PURPLE $TITLE_ID $TITLE_TEXT $NORMAL $group_ids"
    fi
  fi
}

generateJsonOutput(){
  local message=$1
  local status=$2
  jq -M -c \
  --arg PROFILE "$PROFILE" \
  --arg ACCOUNT_NUM "$ACCOUNT_NUM" \
  --arg TITLE_TEXT "$TITLE_TEXT" \
  --arg MESSAGE "$(echo -e "${message}" | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//')" \
  --arg STATUS "$status" \
  --arg SCORED "$ITEM_SCORED" \
  --arg ITEM_LEVEL "$ITEM_LEVEL" \
  --arg TITLE_ID "$TITLE_ID" \
  --arg REPREGION "$REPREGION" \
  --arg TIMESTAMP $(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") \
  -n '{
    "Profile": $PROFILE,
    "Account Number": $ACCOUNT_NUM,
    "Control": $TITLE_TEXT,
    "Message": $MESSAGE,
    "Status": $STATUS,
    "Scored": $SCORED,
    "Level": $ITEM_LEVEL,
    "Control ID": $TITLE_ID,
    "Region": $REPREGION,
    "Timestamp": $TIMESTAMP,
  }'
}

generateJsonAsffOutput(){
  # UNIQUE_ID must only contain characters from the unreserved characters set defined in section 2.3 of RFC-3986
  # Replace any successive non-conforming characters with a single underscore
  local message=$1
  local status=$2
  local severity=$3
  jq -M -c \
  --arg PROFILE "$PROFILE" \
  --arg ACCOUNT_NUM "$ACCOUNT_NUM" \
  --arg TITLE_TEXT "$TITLE_TEXT" \
  --arg MESSAGE "$(echo -e "${message}" | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//')" \
  --arg UNIQUE_ID "$(LC_ALL=C echo -e "${message}" | tr -cs '[:alnum:]._~-\n' '_')" \
  --arg STATUS "$status" \
  --arg SEVERITY "$severity" \
  --arg SCORED "$ITEM_SCORED" \
  --arg ITEM_LEVEL "$ITEM_LEVEL" \
  --arg TITLE_ID "$TITLE_ID" \
  --arg TYPE "$ASFF_TYPE" \
  --arg RESOURCE_TYPE "$ASFF_RESOURCE_TYPE" \
  --arg REPREGION "$REPREGION" \
  --arg TIMESTAMP $(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") \
  --arg PROWLER_VERSION "$PROWLER_VERSION" \
-n '{
      "SchemaVersion": "2018-10-08",
      "Id": "prowler-\($TITLE_ID)-\($ACCOUNT_NUM)-\($REPREGION)-\($UNIQUE_ID)",
      "ProductArn": "arn:aws:securityhub:\($REPREGION):\($ACCOUNT_NUM):product/\($ACCOUNT_NUM)/default",
      "ProductFields": {
          "ProviderName": "Prowler",
          "ProviderVersion": $PROWLER_VERSION
      },
      "GeneratorId": "prowler-\($PROWLER_VERSION)",
      "AwsAccountId": $ACCOUNT_NUM,
      "Types": [
          $TYPE
      ],
      "FirstObservedAt": $TIMESTAMP,
      "UpdatedAt": $TIMESTAMP,
      "CreatedAt": $TIMESTAMP,
      "Severity": {
          "Label": $SEVERITY
      },
      "Title": $TITLE_TEXT,
      "Description": $MESSAGE,
      "Resources": [
          {
              "Type": $RESOURCE_TYPE,
              "Id": "AWS::::Account:\($ACCOUNT_NUM)",
              "Partition": "aws",
              "Region": $REPREGION
          }
      ],
      "Compliance": {
          "Status": $STATUS
      }
  }'
}